Zhao, Huajiao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4085-3146
Dong, Gang https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8593-0361
Zhang, Zheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-0553
Chen, Yanwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-1755
Zhao, Shuangshuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-5479
Shang, Mengyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2187-0134
Cai, Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2618-1715
Wu, Xincai https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0129-5486
Chen, Baoding https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-9199
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China (82302208)
Social Development Program of Zhenjiang City (SH2022066)
Social Development Program of Zhenjiang City (SH2023019)
Social Development Program of Zhenjiang City (SH2023015)
Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University (JDY2022002)
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, (Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University and Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University) waived the need of obtaining informed consent.