Cai, Sunqin
Wang, Jue
Li, Ying
Huang, Zongwei
Cai, Sundong
Qiu, Sufang
Su, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473376)
Major Scientific Research Program for Young and Middle-aged Health Professionals of Fujian Province (2021ZQNZD010)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2020QH1107)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committees of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval No. 2025 − 544) and Fujian Cancer Hospital (Approval No. K2025-321-01). Given the observational and retrospective nature, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.