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Authors
Toba, Mikayo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-3988
Moriwaki, Mutsuko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-0891
Kakehashi, Masayuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9675-9761
Oi, Rie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-4584
Fudono, Ayako https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1665-2851
Fushimi, Kiyohide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-0290
Miyasaka, Naoyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-8352
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sasakawa Health Foundation (2025-07)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan (approval No. M2000-788) and was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the review board because patient data were anonymised. This study complied with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines.
