Tian, Yucai
Zhou, Ping
Hassan, Fatma Ahmed
Al-Khatib, Omar
Alshammari, Fuhaid
Mazraoui, Naser
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R869)
UAE University Research Office and the College of Engineering Research Office.
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.