Ma, Teng
Zuharah, Wan Fatma
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2023/STG03/USM/02/4)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No ethical approval is needed for this project.