Duan, Yuxin
Sui, Weifan
Cai, Zefeng
Xia, Yimao
Li, Jianyun
Fu, Jianhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinshan Medical Practitioner Program of the Zhenjiang Health Commission (2025-JSYZ-29)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was performed according to the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The use of the MIMIC-IV was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. The data is publicly available (in the MIMIC-IV database), therefore, the ethical approval statement and the requirement for informed consent were waived for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.