Shang, Shimei
Jia, Lin
Lin, Xianhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2008085MH239)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethics committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. (Reference number: Quick-PJ 2023-14-45).
: All patients provided written informed consent to participate in this study, and we concealed information related to patient identity. Included populations agreed to have information published in the journal.