Ferreira, João Pedro
Marques, Pedro
Zhang, Guang
Possik, Elite
Mavrakanas, Thomas A.
Tsoukas, Michael A.
Sharma, Abhinav
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
:
: JPF has received research support from Boehringer-Ingelheim, AstraZeneca and Novartis, through his institution, the University of Porto. PM has received salary support from an educational grant from Janssen. AS has received support from the Fonds de Recherche Santé Quebec (FRSQ) Junior 1 clinician scholars’ program, Canadian Institute of Health Research (Grant #175095), Roche Diagnostics, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Novartis, Janssen, Novo-Nordisk, Servier, AstraZeneca, and Takeda. TAM received speaker honoraria from Daiichi Sankyo, BMS Canada, Janssen, Astra Zeneca, and Pfizer and has served on advisory boards for Boehringer Ingelheim, Bayer, GSK, and Servier outside the submitted work. He has also received an unrestricted research grant from Astra Zeneca. He is supported by an FRQS Clinician Scholar Award. MAT reports personal fees from Boehringer-Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Janssen, Novo-Nordisk, and Eli Lilly, outside the submitted work. The reminder authors report not having relevant conflicts of interest regarding the content of this manuscript.