Yaikhan, Thunchanok
Wongsurawat, Thidathip
Jenjaroenpan, Piroon
Thaipisuttikul, Iyarit
Chayakulkeeree, Methee
Tribhuddarat, Chanwit
Nitayanon, Perapon
Peizner, Maleewan Theerawatthananon
Tansirichaiya, Supathep
Kamolvit, Witchuda
Surachat, Komwit
Funding for this research was provided by:
the NSRF through the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (B13F660074)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, Prince of Songkla University
the National Science Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) and Prince of Songkla University, Thailand (MED6801076S)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (COA no. Si 768/2025, SIRB Protocol No.778/2568(IRB02)) under the expedited review process. Informed consent was waived as the study used leftover clinical specimens with minimal risk to participants.