Song, Ziyun
Sahid, Sheerad
Kaharudin, Iszan Hana
Wang, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Doctoral Innovation Fund of Guangdong Polytechnic of Water Resources and Electric Engineering (Grant No. 2025BSCX10)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the National University of Malaysia under the reference number JEP-2024-773. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their voluntary participation in the online survey.