Alharbi, Mekhled
Haseeb, Khalid
Jhanjhi, N. Z.
Khan, Atif
Humayun, Mamoona
Khan, Muhammad Attique
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al Jouf University (DGSSR-2025-NF-02-068)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors provide consent for publication in this journal.