Alamerew, Enyiew Alemnew
Cherenet, Thomas
Aklilu, Fasil
Yitayew, Zelalem
Aydefruhim, Derib
Ayele, Firdawok
Abat, Anmaw Shite
Funding for this research was provided by:
Amhara Agricultural Research Institute and the Livestock and Fishery Sector Development Project (LFSDP) of the World Bank at ministry of Agriculture Ethiopia.
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study, including its human participant component, was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Gondar (Protocol Number: CVMASc/UoG/RERC/29/12/2023). All research activities were conducted in accordance with the relevant institutional and national ethical standards for research involving human participants.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.