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Authors
Hao, Pengyi
Zhang, Jilong
Zhang, Siyuan
Wu, Fuli
Tian, Shuyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62577049)
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design. Clinical trial number: not applicable. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations: not applicable.
