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Authors
Alotaibi, Reemiah Muneer
Alnfiai, Mrim M.
Alotaibi, Nouf Nawar
Alnahari, Mona Mohammed
Alnefaie, Salma Mohsen M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University (TU-DSPP-2024-41)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The dataset used in this study is privately held and was collected under Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval from each participating university (IRB Protocol Numbers: IUB-2022-EDU-031, BZU-2022-RES-047, KFUEIT-2022-ETH-019). All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. The data remain confidential and are not publicly available; however, anonymised subsets may be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request and appropriate data-sharing agreements.
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.
