Luk-In, Sirirat
Phopin, Kamonrat
Bangmuangngam, Sasina
Chatsuwan, Tanittha
Wannigama, Dhammika Leshan
Shein, Aye Mya Sithu
Lawung, Ratana
Tantimongcolwat, Tanawut
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Fund: fiscal year 2025 by the National Science Research and Innovation Fund
Temporary Research Assistantship from the Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University
the National Research Council of Thailand (N42A660963)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with biosafety guidelines and approved by the Mahidol University-Institutional Biosafety Committee (MU-IBC), Mahidol University (Nakhon Pathom, Thailand) [MU 2023–030 and MU 2024–021]. This study of anonymised clinical isolates did not include interaction or intervention with human subjects or access to identifiable private information. The Mahidol University Central Institutional Review Board (MU-CIRB), Mahidol University (Nakhon Pathom, Thailand), waived the requirement for IRB review.
: For this retrospective study of anonymous clinical isolates, the requirement for informed consent from patients was waived by the Mahidol University Central Institutional Review Board (MU-CIRB), Mahidol University (Nakhon Pathom, Thailand).