Liu, Luojie
Feng, Yunfu
Zheng, Sijie
He, Bin
Ma, Chao
Wang, Zhibing
Xu, Xiaodan
Chen, Jian
Shi, Ying
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University (Approval No: L2025055), which served as the central ethics committee for this multi-center study, with additional approvals obtained from the local ethics committees of all other participating institutions. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.