Kang, Boyu
Qiao, Yihuan
Wang, Yiqian
Li, Yunlong
Hu, Baoliang
Zhang, Zecheng
Wang, Qi
Zhu, Jun
Li, Jipeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172781)
Shaanxi Province Special Support Plan for Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents (4457475042BR2200OY)
Shaanxi Health Scientific Research Innovation Team Project (2024TD-06)
Fund for Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Shaanxi Innovation Capability Support Plan (2023-CX-TD-67)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University under Protocol Number: KY20212211-N-1, with approval granted on December 19, 2021. This study was a multicohort, observational investigation conducted with de-identified data; all participants provided written informed consent. The protocol has been prospectively registered under identifier ChiCTR2300070629. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.