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Authors
Zhou, Xuan
Wan, Jie
Sun, Fengjie
Wang, Ruxin
Yan, Yafei
Li, Pin
Wang, Cuihua
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval and the requirement for informed consent were waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University (Baoding, China) because the study involved retrospective analysis of fully anonymized data and posed no risk to participants.
