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Authors
Hesham, Farah
Abbassy, Mohammed M.
Abdalla, Mohammed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beni Suef University
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Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available genomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), which contains de-identified data. The original data collection by TCGA was conducted with informed consent from all participants and approval from relevant ethics committees. As this study involves secondary analysis of publicly available, de-identified data, no additional ethics approval or informed consent was required for this analysis. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
