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Authors
Yan, Chuqi
Liu, Yang
Zhang, Tiancheng
Zhang, Jianhua
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Biomedicine Ethics Committee of Jishou University prior to data collection (Approval No. JSDX-2023-0034). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation. As all participants were university students aged 18 years or older, consent was provided directly by the participants themselves. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
