Lv, Jinyan
Zhang, Chuanhao
Ren, Xinyao
Geng, Fengwei
Li, Shaohan
Wang, Zhe
Quan, Xiulian
Cheng, Zhichao
Wang, Ruoyu
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Human ethics approval (PJ-KY2025-184-1) was obtained from Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University. All participants, or their legally authorized representatives, provided informed consent prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.