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Fractional spatiotemporal Hahnfeldt tumor model with convergence analysis and optimal control

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41810-x

Published Online: 2026-03-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Can, Engin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-6460
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-16
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Article History

Received: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 23 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.