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Authors
Ahmed, Nahid ×Osman
Zamel, Ahmad Mohammad Al https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8796-6403
Ahmed, Salma Gafar
Musa, Sahar Elsadigh
Allah, Marwa Muklis Hassab
Alshami, Sara Mustafa
Ali, Thoyba
Almajeed, Menna Allah Adil Abd
Elhassan, Niema Abdalazem Mohamed
Alhashmi, Mohamed
Eisa, Lamya Bashir
Shaar, Abdulkader https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-7501
Khalifa, Samah Elnour
Abdalgader, Huiam
Saeed, Ali Awadallah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-4825
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Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Pharmacy, Research Ethical Committee (REC), National University - Sudan (Approval No.: FPNU-REC/013–024/12 on 20/11/2024). Participants were informed about the study’s purposes and gathered data will be confidential and used only for research purposes. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to filling out the questionnaire, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
