Pan, Yuyang
Tan, Wen
Peng, Jianhua
Yu, Kuangyang
Yang, Yubin
Pang, Jinwei
Jiang, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Luzhou Government-Southwest Medical University Cooperation Project (2021LZXNYD-D07, 2024LZXNYDJ005)
Southwest Medical University Project (2021ZKZD013, 2024LCYXZX03)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20689, 82371310, 82271306)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Support Program (2024ZYD0113, 2023YFH0069)
the Scientific Research Project of the Sichuan Provincial Health Commission (23LCYJ040)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of the MIMIC-IV database was approved by the review committee of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.