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Authors
Sinkala, Musalula
Retshabile, Gaone
Mpangase, Phelelani T.
Bamba, Salia
Goita, Modibo K.
Nembaware, Victoria
Elsheikh, Samar S. M.
Heckmann, Jeannine
Esoh, Kevin
Matshaba, Mogomotsi
Adebamowo, Clement A.
Adebamowo, Sally N.
Amih, Ofon Elvis
Landoure, Guida
Wonkam, Ambroise
Ramsay, Michele
Mulder, Nicola
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
National Institutes of Health Common Fund (U24HG006941)
African Collaborative Center for Microbiome and Genomics Research (1U54HG006947)
African Collaborative Center for Microbiome and Genomics Research (1U54HG006947)
Maryland Department of Health’s Cigarette Restitution Fund Program (CH-649-CRF)
Maryland Department of Health’s Cigarette Restitution Fund Program (CH-649-CRF)
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA134274)
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA134274)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by The University of Cape Town; Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee IRB00001938.
