Hamad, Ahmed Abdulhafez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7088-0723
Ali, Mohamed A. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-0262
Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-7836
Obaydo, Reem H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-4612
Saleh, Safaa F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-4670
Ibrahim, Angum M. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-0769
Mawkili, Wedad https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0710-6048
Maslamani, Nujud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4676-8598
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported and funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (Grant number IMSIU-DDRSP2601)
Article History
Received: 21 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures, including analyses performed on spiked human plasma and urine samples, were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee for Scientific Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The investigators affirm that the work complied with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1975) and its 2008 amendment.