Yuan, Gongwu
Ke, Xi
Lian, Junhong
Wang, Guodong
Lan, Sheng-Hui
Liu, Xi-Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital Scientific Research Project of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (GG202532)
Medical Research Project of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital (SHBY202501)
Wuhan Knowledge Innovation Special Project 2023 (2023020201010179)
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by Medical Ethics Committee of Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine. All patients signed the informed consent to participate in the study.
: The authors affirm that patients provided informed consent regarding publishing their data and images.