Demelash, Henok
Wondem, Gashaw Alamineh
Teshome, Muluken
Mislu, Esuyawkal
Tadesse, Shimelis
Belaineh, Aysheshim
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 1 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical clearance was obtained from Debre Markos University College of medicine and Health Science Department of Public Health, Research Ethical Review Committee (Ref No: CMHS/PGC/149/11/13). Permission was obtained from Awi zone public hospitals. Then, for retrieval of individual record and confidentiality of information a written consent were obtained from record office of the hospitals. After completion of data collection, medical records were returned back to their original place properly.