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Authors
Chen, Zuzhi
Xiang, Xiang
Xu, Haoran
Zhao, Ting
Zhang, Weiguang
Xie, Xiaofei
Dou, Zhi
Yin, Changlin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Commission of Chongqing City (KJQN202512837)
Medical Research Project of Chengdu Health Commission of Sichuan Province (2021061)
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the PLA Army Military Medical University (Approval number: B KY2024116). Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of fully de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
