Saif, Badr Sultan
Tang, Yu
Bu, Wen-qing
Li, Yi-qiao
Ji, Ling-ling
Du, Shao-yi
Pan, Feng
Guo, Yu-cheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81701869)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M653664)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This prospective study was ethically approved by the Stomatological Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Medical Ethics Committee (No.45).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.