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Authors
Wang, Qiong
Wang, Jun-Hu
Ji, Dong-Dong
Zhang, Yan
Zhao, Hong-Mou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xi’an Municipal Health Commission (Project No. 2025ms10)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University (case number: 2025-KY-017–01). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Since the dataset was collected retrospectively and all patient-related sensitive information was anonymized, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for obtaining informed consent from patients.
