Zhang, Zewen
Cao, Shoubao
Qin, Ziwen
Liu, Tingting
He, Qin
Li, Gen
Huang, Chuanjun
Chen, Yujuan
Wang, Yunshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China grant (No’s. 82405322)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Youth Program of China (NO. ZR2023QH089)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal studies were approved by the ethics committee on animal care of Shandong Provincial Hospital & Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China (2024 − 553). All experiments meet the requirements of the ARRIVE guidelines. All animal studies were carried out in accordance with the NIH guidelines in 2011 for the care and use of laboratory animals.