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Authors
González, María Fe Riolobos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-3308
Ortiz, Anabella Reyes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-6232
García-Navas Fernández de la Puebla, María Lourdes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-827X
Paz-Cortés, Marta Macarena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-1863
Martín-Vacas, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-2256
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alfonso X El Sabio Foundation (XIV Call for Research Projects (2022/2023))
Alfonso X El Sabio Foundation (XIV Call for Research Projects (2022/2023))
Alfonso X El Sabio Foundation (XIV Call for Research Projects (2022/2023))
Alfonso X El Sabio Foundation (XIV Call for Research Projects (2022/2023))
Alfonso X El Sabio Foundation (XIV Call for Research Projects (2022/2023))
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013). The study protocol was approved by the Bioethics Committee of Alfonso X El Sabio University (Resolution No. 2023_05/213, May 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, or from their parents and/or legal guardians in the case of subjects under 16 years of age. Additionally, children over 12 years of age also provided verbal assent prior to the start of the study.
