Document is current

Article History

Received: 2 December 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 27 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors agreed with the content and all gave consent to submit the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any prospective experimentation. All analyses were conducted using previously published data extracted from peer-reviewed literature. No new biological samples, clinical data, or personal information were collected. As such, formal ethical approval and informed consent were not required. The research was carried out in accordance with applicable guidelines and ethical standards for computational and data-driven studies.

: AI-assisted tools were employed exclusively to improve language clarity and grammatical accuracy. The study design, data analysis, interpretation, and all intellectual content are the original work of the authors, who take full responsibility for the manuscript.