Pan, J.
Shah, S. B.
Leonard, S. M.
Evans, J. O.
Knauer, M. T.
Saveliev, A. V.
Funding for this research was provided by:
North Carolina State University’s Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University
North Carolina State University’s Office of Innovation
Kenan Institute for Engineering, Technology and Science
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: Sanjay Shah, Junyu Pan, and Jackson Evans are inventors on provisional patent application filed by NC State University, which covers the method described in this article. The three authors named above are entitled to share in any future royalties through the university’s licensing policy. All authors declare that they have no competing interests.