Cai, Yuchun
Yang, Han Yin
Qiang, Kun
Yu, Chenghang
Yan, Shuning
Mo, Ziran
Zheng, Bin
Xu, Bin
Hu, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Parasitic Resources Center, and the Ministry of Science and Technology fund (NPRC-2019-194-30)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission Special Foundation (24DZ2203100)
Science and Technology Leading Talent Team in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2022LJRC0009)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they all agree to publish this paper in this journal.
: The authors confirmed the study was reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.