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Integrated source apportionment, co-enrichment mechanisms analysis, and risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in groundwater of large-scale irrigation districts in semi-arid regions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-42293-6

Published Online: 2026-03-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Qiying

Wei, Aihui

Xu, Panpan

Qian, Hui

Ren, Jianxi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42302292)

Outstanding Youth Program of Xi ’an University of Science and Technology (2024YQ3-06)

Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education, CHD (300102295508)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 3 December 2025

Accepted: 25 February 2026

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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