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Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Accepted: 25 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This work is in compliance with guidelines and regulations.

: All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: and Consent to Participate.

: Approved by Near East university ethical committee.

: Consent from participants. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Near East University. All participants were 18 years of age or older at the time of data collection and provided informed consent prior to participation. No participants under the age of 18 were involved in this study; therefore, parental or guardian consent was not required.