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Authors
Xuan, Jizhong
Zhou, Jiayu
Huang, Yuanji
Huang, Mengyu
Pu, Shengyan
Fang, Liang
Chen, Yuxuan
Xue, Jieyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical of Commission of Henan Province (Wjlx2021478)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (19250003Z)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines. For the clinical ethics approval, the study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (Ethics approval No. IS21014). All participants provided written informed consent prior to inclusion in the study. For the animal study, we received ethics approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (Ethics approval No. A2022-064). All animal procedures were performed in accordance with protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (SJTU-SM).
: All participants involved in this study provided informed consent prior to their inclusion.
