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Authors
Al-Khateeb, Badr F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7148
Shubair, Mamdouh M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-072X
Elmetwally, Mariam A. A.
Alharthy, Amani https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-6058
Zaidan, Amal Mousa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4838-9281
Alshahrani, Awad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-6145
Angawi, Khadijah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-1813
Aldubikhi, Aljohrah Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-5029
Sannaa, Faisal
Aldahan, Sara Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1580-303X
Aldahash, Raed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-4072
Alnaim, Lubna https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3786-2379
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: “The ethical approval for the current study was taken from Intuitional Review Board of King Fahad medical city (approval # 22-397E). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The written informed consent to participate were taken from all participants before the data collection process.”.
