He, Xidong
Sun, Xiyu
Zhang, Guannan
Li, Wenbo
Bai, Xiaoyin
Ruan, Gechong
Sun, Yinghao
Xu, Hui
Lv, Hong
Shu, Huijun
Li, Yue
Tan, Bei
Li, Ji
Qin, Jing
Wang, Li
Zhu, Qingli
Cong, Lin
Yang, Hong
Qian, Jiaming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-C-018)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (1-24PJ0075). The requirement for patient informed consent was waived by the same Ethics Committee due to the retrospective use of anonymized data (1-24PJ0075). Physician informed consent was obtained.