Dong, Ziyang
Wang, Xinguang
He, Dongyang
Lv, Xiaofan
Zhang, Ti
Li, Zijian
Zhang, Xiaogang
Tian, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L254010)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (23G12187)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (M2021636). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was also obtained from the participant in this study.
: Consent for publication of the patient’s clinical details and related images was obtained from the participant.