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Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 24 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences and were approved by its Research Ethics Committee (Approval ID: IR.BMSU.BLC.1403.113). All methods are reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines ( ), ensuring high standards of animal welfare and reproducibility.

: No generative AI or AI-assisted tools were used to create, modify, or process any figures, images, or artwork in this manuscript. AI-based tools, where used, were limited to minor grammar and language editing and did not alter the scientific content or conclusions. The scientific content and conclusions are solely the responsibility of the authors