AL-Rawas, Matheel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-5334
Abdul Qader, Omar Abdul Jabbar
Lin, Galvin Sim Siang
Beh, Yew Hin
Sabarudin, Muhammad Annurdin
Ang, Yee
Low, Jun Fay
Abdullah, Johari Yap https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-4192
Noorani, Tahir Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-7458
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics and Research Committee (reference number USM/JEPeM/KK/24010127). Full informed consent was also acquired from every participant. The study was carried out in accordance with the ethical standards and the rights and confidentiality of all participants was protected. Additionally, the study complied to all the ethical guidelines set forth by the declaration of Helsinki.