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Downscaling the spatial resolution of satellite imagery based on morphometric parameters to estimate the Topographic Wetness Index using GIS tools

Published Online: 2026-03-09

Authors

Shabbir, Haider

Ehsan, Muhsan

Raza, Danish

Sohail, Muhammad Tayyab

Alqahtani, Hamad

Almutairi, Ramzi

Almutairi, Yasir
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-09

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-13
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Article History

Received: 30 November 2025

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All other co-authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission without any conflict.

: The authors agree with the publication of the manuscript.

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