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Authors
Aval, Maryam Ansari
Ayoubi, Fatemeh
Khajedaluee, Mohammad
Dadgarmoghaddam, Maliheh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-8714
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval reference number IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1399.632 from Biomedical Research Ethics Committee part of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
: This research was approved by Biomedical Research Ethics Committee part of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences with Ethical approval reference number IR.MUMS.MEDICAL.REC.1399.632.This study was a cross sectional stuy that the participant only complete a questionnaire, and we did not do any intervention in this study.So the verbal consent was obtained from the participants, and they were allowed to refrain from completing the questionnaire if they did not wish to participate. All information related to the participants was kept confidential, and codes were used instead of names for recording.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
