Fetchenhauer, Detlef https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-471X
Graczyk, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-3350
Triemer, Stephan Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-6606
Lang, Anne-Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-2250
Winterhagen, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-5317
Kemp, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-2416
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität zu Köln
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All studies adhere to the ethical standards outlined in the APA Code of Conduct and those set by the German Psychological Society (DGPS). Participants were informed that data collection would be anonymous, and their informed consent was obtained. Participants had the right to withdraw at any moment without giving a reason. The Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences (ERC-FMES) at the University of Cologne approved the studies.