Elattar, Khaled M.
El Hersh, Mohammed S.
Al-Huqail, Asma A.
Bonanomi, Giuliano
Abd-ElGawad, Ahmed M.
El-Amier, Yasser A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (ORF-RC-2025-2800)
Article History
Received: 11 January 2026
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 19 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The collection and experimental use of Nauplius graveolens were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. The species is not listed as threatened or protected according to the IUCN Red List, and its collection complies with local biodiversity regulations in Egypt.