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A unified Haar wavelet collocation framework for fractional volterra integro-differential equations with application to tumor-immune dynamics modeling

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-42803-6

Published Online: 2026-03-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hamood, Maha M.

Sharif, Abdulrahman A.

Ghadle, Kirtiwant P.
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-07

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-07
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Article History

Received: 25 October 2025

Accepted: 27 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This research project does not involve any form of gender discrimination, religious biases, or caste-related considerations.

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