Li, Zongyang
Yu, Yongbo
Liu, Fang
Wu, Yushu
Zang, Yunjiang
Ding, Yanhong
Zhang, Zhilei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postdoctoral Innovation Program of Shandong Province (SDCX-ZG-202502104)
Scientific Research Development Fund Project of Shandong Second Medical University Affiliated Hospital (2024FYQ022)
Weifang Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2024YX014)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (KYLL20240530-1) and complied with the rules of the Declaration of Helsinki principles. The animal experiments were approved by the Laboratory Animal Center of Shandong Second Medical University (2023SDL338). All animal procedures were conducted according with international guidelines and the Basel Declaration. We complied with the ARRIVE guidelines.